Effect of copper binding by suspended particulate matter on toxicity.

نویسندگان

  • Huizhong Ma
  • Sang Don Kim
  • Herbert E Allen
  • Daniel K Cha
چکیده

The kinetics of Cu(II) interactions with Susquehanna River (mid-Atlantic, USA) particle suspensions using the copper ion selective electrode (Cu-ISE) method indicated that the concentration of Cu2+ in both the suspension and filtrate was kinetically controlled; the reaction of Cu(II) in the suspension was faster than that in the filtrate. Bioassay tests were performed in continuous flow-through bioassay systems to examine the effect of kinetics of Cu(II) interactions with suspended solids on the toxicity of Cu to Ceriodaphnia dubia. The toxicity curves were displaced to higher total Cu concentration as the reaction time increased, indicating that such interaction of Cu with solids was time dependent. Further, the toxicity curves overlapped for reaction times of 6 and 24 h, indicating that the reaction was relatively rapid and that equilibrium was achieved within 6 h. The survival of organisms was related to the free Cu2+ concentration but deviated from the result for bioassays in which dissolved organic matter (DOM) rather than particles reacted with the added Cu(II) to affect the free Cu2+ concentration. It may be interpreted that, besides the toxic effect of Cu2+, particles exert adverse influences on the organisms.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Particulate matter effects on peritoneal macrophages inflammatory function in C57BL/6 mice

Abstract Background: Urban air pollution represents a challenge in Tehran. Health care organs and physicians pay much attention because of health effect on mankind. Nowadays, a majority of air pollution related articles focus on particulate matter adverse effects on human health. Epidemiologic studies show the direct correlation between ambient particulate matter and risk of respiratory sys...

متن کامل

A study on the composition of size-fractionated suspended particulate matter in shallow coastal waters of Chabahar Bay

Abstract In the present study, sampling and analysis of size-fractionated suspended particulate matter (SPM) in coastal waters of Chabahar Bay have been done for the first time. Sampling has been conducted on December 25 of 2018 from 5 stations in different locations of the Bay in order to evaluate the effects of natural and human activities on SPM mass and composition. With an overall average...

متن کامل

Suspended Particulate Matter Transport through the Vema Channel

Sixteen-month time-series measurements of water velocity and light scattering were coupled with hydrographic and suspended particulate matter sections to determine the flux and the variability in flux of suspended particulate matter through the Vema Channel. The northward flux of SPM through the Vema Channel ranged from 3 to 10.5 × 104 g s 1 with a mean of 6.5 × 104 g s 1. The largest fluxes we...

متن کامل

The Study of PM2.5 and PM10 Particulate Matter Concentration in the Ambient Air Pollution of Khash Cement Company (Sistan and Balouchestan Province)

Introduction: Environmental pollution also increased by the advancement of technology and the application of industries in human life. Air pollution is one of the major contaminations in the human environment which causes many acute and chronic diseases. This study was conducted to investigate the contamination of PM2.5 and PM10 particles in Khash Cement Company in Sistan and Baluchestan provin...

متن کامل

Design of an Inhalation Chamber to Expose Laboratory Animals with Suspended Particulate Matter by Numerical Simulation Method

Introduction: Usually, in the toxicological studies of airborne particulate pollutants, inhalation exposure chambers are used for providing and distributing the test atmosphere uniformly and stability in the respiratory zone of laboratory animals. The purpose of this study was to design, evaluate and optimize a whole-body exposure chamber, specifically for small laboratory animals exposed to pa...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Environmental toxicology and chemistry

دوره 21 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2002